Free delivery over $165 • US duties included

Free delivery over $165 • US duties included

Knitting Guide

Ply, Gauge and Weight: Why They Matter

Ply, gauge and weight determine how a sweater is knitted. These terms do not indicate quality on their own.

In cashmere, value is primarily driven by the amount and grade of cashmere fibre used. Generally, the higher the proportion of cashmere, the more valuable the garment.

This is why 100% cashmere pieces are usually more expensive than blended yarns, and why heavier cashmere knits tend to cost more than lighter ones.

When investing in a cashmere sweater, it is important to choose top-grade Inner Mongolian cashmere made from carefully bred herds. High quality cashmere is characterised by long, thin fibres, which produce yarn that is softer, smoother and more durable over time.

A well-made 100% cashmere sweater, when properly cared for, is designed to be a lifelong heirloom piece.


What is Gauge?

Gauge refers to the number of knitting needles used per inch of fabric.

  • Lower gauge knits are looser and more relaxed in structure.

  • Higher gauge knits are tighter and more refined in finish.

Gauge affects the texture, drape and warmth of the final garment.

What is Gauge?

Gauge refers to the number of knitting needles used per inch of fabric.

  • Lower gauge knits are looser and more relaxed in structure.

  • Higher gauge knits are tighter and more refined in finish.

Gauge affects the texture, drape and warmth of the final garment.


What is Ply?

Ply refers to the number of individual yarn strands twisted together to form a single thread.

The twisting process strengthens the yarn in a way similar to braiding hair.

  • 2-ply yarn uses two strands twisted in opposite directions before being combined. This creates balanced tension, allowing the sweater to drape elegantly and hang straight on the body.

  • Single-ply yarn moves more freely in one direction and may not hold structure as well.

In general, thicker ply yarns feel warmer and heavier, and require more material, which influences price.


Pure Cashmere vs. Cashmere Blends

Pure cashmere is one of the world’s most treasured natural fibres.

It is naturally insulating yet breathable, keeping you warm in winter and comfortable in spring. Cashmere also becomes softer with age, making it an excellent heirloom material.

A premium 100% Inner Mongolian cashmere sweater is designed to last for many years when cared for properly.

Cashmere blends combine cashmere with other fibres such as silk, wool or cotton. While blends may be more affordable, they can slightly reduce the signature softness and thermal performance of pure cashmere.

For children’s wear, cotton-cashmere blends can be especially practical. They retain the softness of cashmere while adding durability and ease of care for everyday wear.


How MIKA & MILO Does It

We work directly with our partner factories in Inner Mongolia, removing unnecessary middlemen from the supply chain.

This allows us to bring 100% luxury cashmere and carefully selected cashmere blends to our customers at more accessible prices, without compromising on craftsmanship or material quality.

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